With his ‘Corbaccio’, a controversial misogynistic book, Boccaccio renews the linguistic and expressive repertoire of thirteenth century comic poetry and, in particular, the allusive lexicon of eroticism. The description of the female sex through the famous image of the golfo di Setalia, a terrible bay populated by monsters and plagued by disgusting exhalations, is undoubtedly a famous place of refunctionalization of the sexual metaphoric of early comic poets. A survey on antifeminine literature of the late fourteenth century shows that the representation of female genitals as a sea eddy, and therefore the association of sexual intercourse with fishing or sailing in a storm, appear in two misogynistic poems (ascribable to the last years of the fourteenth century and the first decades of the following one), which explicitly indicate ‘Corbaccio’ as a model of antiuxoria invective. The contribution aims at advance the hypothesis that the misogynist strand, renewed by Boccaccio’s work, had an important function in relaunching the comic language between the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, as a privileged receptor of the sexual allusiveness of the early comic poets. This perspective provides a further contribution to Corbaccio’s fortune and helps to define the transition from the poetic experience of the thirteenth-century comedian to his fifteenth-century revival
È noto che con il ‘Corbaccio’, controverso libello a tema misogino, Boccaccio rinnovi il repertorio linguistico ed espressivo della poesia comica duecentesca e, in particolare, il lessico allusivo che descrive la sfera dell’erotismo. Tra i più celebri luoghi di rifunzionalizzazione della metaforica sessuale dei comici si annovera senz’altro la descrizione del sesso femminile mediante la celebre immagine del golfo di Setalia, terribile gorgo popolato da mostri e appestato da disgustose esalazioni. Dai risultati di un primo sondaggio sulla letteratura anti-muliebre del tardo Trecento è emerso che la rappresentazione dei genitali femminili come un gorgo marino, e dunque l’associazione dell’amplesso alla pesca o alla navigazione in burrasca, fanno la loro comparsa in due testi misogini, ascrivibili agli ultimi anni del Trecento e ai primi decenni del secolo successivo, che indicano esplicitamente il ‘Corbaccio’ come modello di invettiva antiuxoria. Il contributo intende avanzare l’ipotesi che il filone misogino, rinnovato dall’operetta boccacciana, in quanto ricettore privilegiato dell’allusività sessuale dei giocosi, abbia avuto un’importante funzione di rilancio del linguaggio comico tra XIV e XV secolo. Tale prospettiva fornisce un ulteriore contributo alla fortuna del ‘Corbaccio’ e aiuta a definire meglio il transito dall’esperienza poetica del comico duecentesco alla sua ripresa quattrocentesca.
«…a ragionar del golfo di Setalia». La metafora erotica della navigazione nella letteratura misogina tra Tre e Quattrocento
CESARO R
2022-01-01
Abstract
With his ‘Corbaccio’, a controversial misogynistic book, Boccaccio renews the linguistic and expressive repertoire of thirteenth century comic poetry and, in particular, the allusive lexicon of eroticism. The description of the female sex through the famous image of the golfo di Setalia, a terrible bay populated by monsters and plagued by disgusting exhalations, is undoubtedly a famous place of refunctionalization of the sexual metaphoric of early comic poets. A survey on antifeminine literature of the late fourteenth century shows that the representation of female genitals as a sea eddy, and therefore the association of sexual intercourse with fishing or sailing in a storm, appear in two misogynistic poems (ascribable to the last years of the fourteenth century and the first decades of the following one), which explicitly indicate ‘Corbaccio’ as a model of antiuxoria invective. The contribution aims at advance the hypothesis that the misogynist strand, renewed by Boccaccio’s work, had an important function in relaunching the comic language between the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, as a privileged receptor of the sexual allusiveness of the early comic poets. This perspective provides a further contribution to Corbaccio’s fortune and helps to define the transition from the poetic experience of the thirteenth-century comedian to his fifteenth-century revivalI documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.